Cesarean Delivery

Definition:

A Cesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby. It is performed when vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby.

Causes:

• Fetal distress: Irregular heartbeat or oxygen deprivation.

• Placenta previa: When the placenta covers the cervix.

• Breech or transverse position: Baby is not in the head-down position.

• Multiple pregnancies: Twins, triplets, etc.

• Maternal health conditions: High blood pressure, diabetes, infections.

Symptoms Indicating the Need for a C-Section:

• Prolonged labor with no progress.

• Heavy vaginal bleeding.

• Baby showing signs of distress on monitoring.

Diagnosis:

• Ultrasound: To check the baby’s position and placenta.

• Fetal heart rate monitoring: Detects any signs of distress.

• Pelvic examination: To assess labor progress.

Treatment (C-Section Procedure):

• Administration of spinal or general anesthesia.

• A horizontal or vertical incision is made in the lower abdomen.

• The baby and placenta are delivered, followed by stitching of the incision.

Prevention Tips:

• Regular prenatal monitoring to detect issues early.

• Trying for a vaginal delivery unless a C-section is medically necessary.

• Maintaining a healthy pregnancy to reduce risks.

Conclusion:

A C-section is a lifesaving procedure in cases of complicated deliveries, but a normal delivery is recommended when possible to reduce surgical risks.