Hysterectomy

Definition:

A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, sometimes including the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. It is performed to treat various gynecological conditions.

Causes (Why it’s done):

• Uterine Fibroids: Non-cancerous tumors causing pain and heavy bleeding.

• Endometriosis: Abnormal tissue growth outside the uterus.

• Uterine Cancer or Cervical Cancer

• Chronic Pelvic Pain or Heavy Bleeding

Symptoms Leading to Hysterectomy:

• Severe abdominal pain

• Heavy, prolonged, or irregular menstrual bleeding

• Pain during intercourse

Types of Hysterectomy:

• Total Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus and cervix.

• Subtotal (Partial) Hysterectomy: Only the uterus is removed, keeping the cervix.

• Radical Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and surrounding tissues (used for cancer).

Treatment Options Before Hysterectomy:

• Medications like hormonal therapy

• Minimally invasive procedures like endometrial ablation

Post-Surgery Recovery:

• Recovery time varies (4-8 weeks).

• Hormone replacement therapy may be required if ovaries are removed.

Prevention Tips:

• Regular gynecological check-ups

• Managing conditions like fibroids and endometriosis early

Conclusion:

Hysterectomy is a major surgery and should be considered only when other treatments fail.