Menstrual Problems

Definition:

Menstrual problems refer to irregular, painful, or heavy periods that affect a woman’s overall health and quality of life.

Types & Causes:

• Dysmenorrhea (Painful periods): Caused by hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, or fibroids.

• Menorrhagia (Heavy periods): Linked to fibroids, hormonal imbalance, or bleeding disorders.

• Amenorrhea (Absence of periods): Can be due to PCOS, pregnancy, or excessive weight loss.

• Oligomenorrhea (Irregular periods): Often caused by PCOS, stress, or thyroid problems.

Symptoms:

• Severe cramps or pain.

• Heavy or prolonged bleeding.

• Blood clots in menstrual flow.

• Missed or irregular periods.

Diagnosing:

• Blood tests to check hormonal levels.

• Ultrasound to examine the uterus and ovaries.

• Endometrial biopsy in case of abnormal bleeding.

Treatment Options:

• Medications: Birth control pills, NSAIDs for pain relief, iron supplements for anemia.

• Lifestyle Changes: Balanced diet, hydration, exercise, and stress management.

• Surgical Treatments: Myomectomy (fibroid removal) or endometrial ablation for severe cases.

Prevention Tips:

• Maintain a healthy weight.

• Manage stress through yoga and relaxation techniques.

• Monitor menstrual cycles regularly.

Conclusion:

Most menstrual problems are treatable. Seeking early medical attention helps in proper management and preventing complications.